Most countries allow citizens and permanent residents to sponsor a spouse or partner and dependent children. Many also let skilled workers and some students bring their family with them. Routes for parents and grandparents exist too, but they tend to be narrower, slower and more tightly limited.
For many families, the paperwork is the hardest part. A marriage may have been registered in one country, a child born in another, and a sponsor’s income paid in a different currency. Each document may need a translation, and some need attestation or an apostille in the country that issued them before a foreign government will accept them.
We help you see which route fits your family, in what order to apply, and what evidence each government expects. The information on this page is general orientation, not legal advice. Every family is different, and the decision on each application rests with the government concerned.